Word on the Reef

S3 E4: Reef Time Capsules: What Coral Cores Reveal About the Reef’s Past

Tanya Murphy Season 3 Episode 4

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0:00 | 43:36

Did you know coral skeletons contain a record of every flood event in Queensland since 1648?

We often hear that climate and water pollution conditions on the Great Barrier Reef have changed dramatically since pre-industrial times. But how do we actually know that? After all, weather records only stretch back just over a century, and systematic water quality monitoring only began in the 1980s.

The answer is written in the corals themselves. By extracting a core sample — much like studying tree rings — scientists can read the chemical signatures locked inside the growth layers of coral skeletons, revealing what ocean conditions were like hundreds of years ago.

So what stories are those coral cores telling us? To find out, we’re joined today by Dr Stephen Lewis, Senior Principal Research Officer specialising in water quality at James Cook University in Townsville.


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